Monday, May 04, 2009

Setting up our 48 team

We'll be distributing this to our team shortly - any feedback on it? Also, please check out Debbie's questions for writers and see if anything's missing. ***************************** 48 FILM CONTEST INSTRUCTIONS Making a short film is a lot of fun, but it’s also a lot of work. Making a short film in 48 hours is a crazy amount of fun and work. The advice in this document should help you to have a successful weekend. Before the 48 • Sign up members of the team. Actors, director, camera operator, sound, lighting, hair, makeup, editor, crew. • Print out location, actor and music release forms. • Start collecting non-copyright music to use in the film. • Get to know the equipment and locations you’ll be using. • Assign roles to team members. Make sure people understand their roles. • Collect in team fees ($10 per person to help cover entrance fee, catering, tapes etc) • Register and pay on the 48 hour website • Complete permission slips for all team members ROLES Director – in charge of the film Producer – chief organiser Writer – writes the script Actor – lead actors, supporting cast, extras Camera – there may be 2 cameras going at a time Sound – holding/setting up boom mic, checking sound Set – helping set up locations Hair and Makeup – for boys and girls Costume – finding/giving feedback on Runner/Assistant – helping with lots of stuff Editor – capturing footage, assembling the film What a director needs to do: • Know the script well – what its intent is, where the beats are • Have a clear view of how you want the film to turn out. This includes the look, feel, pace, sound and impact of the film. • Control the team during filming, giving people firm instructions on what they should be doing NOW and what they will be doing NEXT • During filming communicate with the camera operator, telling them what needs to be achieved with each shot (shot type, what its purpose is etc) • Give the actors instructions on blocking (where to go), acting, keeping going even if a mistake is made etc. • Give the actors feedback after each take to enhance performances • Call Action and Cut at the beginning and end of each take • Be the team leader What a producer needs to do: • Work closely with the director • Have all the paperwork on hand • Get release forms for all actors, locations, music etc • Find some non-copyright music for use in the film, get release forms • Try to anticipate what will be needed for the film What a writer needs to do: • Include all mandatory ingredients • Keep it simple • Write for your actors – have them play close to type • Listen to the other writers, make sure they hear your ideas • Be creative, but be mindful of the practicalities of filming (don’t write in too many explosions) • Keep the enthusiasm high • Be polite to other writers, be willing to compromise, be critical What an actor needs to do: • Try to learn your lines as quickly as possible • Practise • Keep going even if you make a mistake • Be willing to look silly if the script requires it • Be considerate of other actors • Listen to the director • Bring a lot of energy to every shot, from the first to the last • Don’t look at the camera unless you’re told to What a camera operator needs to do: • Know the script well – what its intent is, where the beats are • Talk to the director about what’s required for each shot • Know the camera, how to operate it, how to use manual settings if needed • Make sure the shot is in focus • Make sure the shot is well framed – head room, talking space, well chosen angle • Listen to the director for when to begin and end shots • Tell the director at the end of a take if there was a technical problem What a sound person needs to do: • Keep your ears open during the shoot – planes overhead, electrical noises, people outside talking etc. • Plug the mic into the camera and get the mic as close to the actors as possible (without being in shot) • Hold the mic/boom pole very steady (using a mic stand can be good) • Check the footage for sound as often as possible What a set person needs to do: • Listen to the director for what each location needs to look like • Have an eye for detail – what’s in the background of the shot, what colours are on screen • Be willing to move stuff around, scout for locations • Remember how things were before, so they can be put back  What a hair and makeup person needs to do: • Have some makeup on hand • Be OK with getting in people’s personal space • Listen to the director for what characters need to look like • Take a look at how makeup looks on screen. Even ‘no makeup’ girl characters usually have eyeliner and a bit of lippy  What a costume person needs to do: • Listen to the director for what characters need to look like • Give actors feedback on how their costumes look, and how they could better • Help people find the costume items they need – raid the costume cupboard, txt people, go to the costume hire place What a runner/assistant needs to do: • Listen to the director for what they need • Keep your eyes and ears open for opportunities to help • Be prepared to help out in any way – it will be hugely appreciated • Have a watch and cellphone so you can stay in touch What an editor needs to do: • Capture the footage • Listen to the director as to which takes were best • Keep your eyes peeled for problems – boom in shot, actors looking at the camera, continuity etc • Assemble a rough cut ASAP • Save often, and output a rough cut ASAP


6 comments:

debbie said...

Impressive list.

Maybe under actors you should have something about performance continuity - keep arms etc in the same place and position for each take.

Matt said...

Good suggestion - I shall Make It So :-)

Anonymous said...

I personally think that an editor should completely ignore what the director thinks is best and go with the take they think is best.

In a non-48hr environment that means once you have done a rough cut the director can see your vision and the two of you can discuss. If the director only follow the script and the editor only follows the director you lose the potential of the collaborative process.

Your cut might not be best, but the directors might not be either, and the only way to make it best is to both have the chance to put your stamp on it.

In a 48hr environment there should be no time for the director to oversee the editing. Shoot a scene, give the tape to the editor, let them edit and keep on shooting. In the time it takes to shoot a scene an editor should be able to cut a scene. This means that when you are shooting your last scene on Sunday morning the rough edit is basically done. Edit in the final scene, output the rough cut and then the director can come in and fine tune it with the editor.

The problem with this is that you need to record *good sound*. Sound Editing is a vital part of the filmmaking process that so often gets left out of 48hr films, so the initial sound record has to be pretty spot on.

Also I recommend doing the credits on Friday night. Get them done, get them out of the way, they take way longer than you ever expect them to.

Matt said...

Good comments - especially about getting good sound on the day. We're planning to be all done with filming by Saturday night, and I'll be editing late Saturday early Sunday. By the time the directors get a look it'll be a fairly complete rough cut ;P

When it comes to listening to the director's opinion of which take was best it's a great time saver IMO. If there were 10 takes and the director noted down take 8 as best it can save a lot of watching time - as long as there are no technical or continuity problems with the take.

When I was writing the instructions I had in mind the fact that it's for students, so I emphasised the leadership position of the director throughout the document to try to set up the appropriate team structure.

Jon Ball said...

Are you in Jenni's Angels?

Matt said...

I'm running a school team this year - me and one other teacher, with about 15 kids. Should be crazy.